Mutualism, as a term, has seen a variety of related uses. Charles Fourier first used the French term "mutualisme" in 1822,[16] although the reference was not to an economic system. The first use of the noun "mutualist" was in the New-Harmony Gazette by an American Owenite in 1826.[17] In the early 1830s, a labor organization in Lyons, France, called themselves the "Mutuellists."
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http://notabenoid.org/book/5546/16793