tej: переводы
The Muslim Conquest of Persia / Мусульманское завоевание Персии
→He was followed by others and after a little while a few hundred had
come forward and volunteered to fight in Iraq, including many immigrants and
Ansars-the seniormost of the companions of the Holy Prophet.39
, Upon seeing the reluctance of the people to go and fight the Persians, Umar
had made up his mind to reward the courage and keenness of the first
volunteer by appointing him Commander-in-Chief in Iraq.
come forward and volunteered to fight in Iraq, including many immigrants and
Ansars-the seniormost of the companions of the Holy Prophet.39
, Upon seeing the reluctance of the people to go and fight the Persians, Umar
had made up his mind to reward the courage and keenness of the first
volunteer by appointing him Commander-in-Chief in Iraq.
0 За ним последовали остальные, и спустя некоторое время несколько сотен отправились добровольцами на сражение в Ирак, среди коих были Ансары и Мухаджиры, бывшие сподвижниками Пророка.
Видя нежелание людей сражаться с персами, Умар решил дать им стимул и назначил первого добровольца командиром армии в Ираке.
Видя нежелание людей сражаться с персами, Умар решил дать им стимул и назначил первого добровольца командиром армии в Ираке.
→This time the response was better. The first man to stand and offer his services
was one named Abu Ubayd bin Masud of the tribe of Saqeef. "Labbayk!" said
the man.
was one named Abu Ubayd bin Masud of the tribe of Saqeef. "Labbayk!" said
the man.
0 На этот раз мусульмане воспряли духом. Первым, кто откликнулся на призыв, был человек по имени Абу Убайд бин Масуд из племени Сакиф.
Он возгласил "Лаббайк!".
Он возгласил "Лаббайк!".
→Then Umar
spoke, and made a stirring appeal, in which he reminded the faithful of Allah's
help to His servants and the promise of Allah that they would inherit the earth.
spoke, and made a stirring appeal, in which he reminded the faithful of Allah's
help to His servants and the promise of Allah that they would inherit the earth.
0 Умар призвал мусульман быть верным договору с Аллахом. Он также напомнил им об обещании Всевышнего дать победу мусульманам во всем мире.
→In a brief address, he spoke of the
victories gained by the Muslims in Iraq and of the wealth which Iraq offered to
those who had the courage to fight for it and hold it in their power.
victories gained by the Muslims in Iraq and of the wealth which Iraq offered to
those who had the courage to fight for it and hold it in their power.
0 В своём кратком послании он рассказал о победах мусульман и об иракских сокровищах, которые достанутся всем, кто участвует в сражении.
→The following day Umar again assembled the Muslims and this time it was
Muthana who started the proceedings.
Muthana who started the proceedings.
0 На следующий день Умар вновь созвал собрание мусульман и Мусанна начал заседание.
→Umar was conscious of this. He also realised the vital importance of waging a
successful war in Iraq, for no new Caliph could afford to surrender,
immediately on taking the reigns of power in his hands; a rich dominion which
his predecessor had conquered. Moreover, the torch of holy war had to be kept
alive.
successful war in Iraq, for no new Caliph could afford to surrender,
immediately on taking the reigns of power in his hands; a rich dominion which
his predecessor had conquered. Moreover, the torch of holy war had to be kept
alive.
0 Умар осознавал необходимость успешной войны в Ираке. Для нового Халифа было непозволительно растерять все то преимущество, которого добился его предшественник. Более того, ему необходимо было удерживать в руках пламя Священной войны.
→and Muthana. Again there were no volunteers. The Arab feared the Persian -
feared him with a deep, unreasoning fear which ran in the racial subconscious
and was the result of centuries of Persian power and glory, during which the
Persian had ruled other peoples with a heavy hand and treated the Arab of the
desert with unconcealed contempt.38 The Arab was willing enough to go to
Syria to fight the Romans; but the Persians were another matter.
feared him with a deep, unreasoning fear which ran in the racial subconscious
and was the result of centuries of Persian power and glory, during which the
Persian had ruled other peoples with a heavy hand and treated the Arab of the
desert with unconcealed contempt.38 The Arab was willing enough to go to
Syria to fight the Romans; but the Persians were another matter.
1 Вновь не оказалось добровольцев. Арабы боялись персов - страх был вызван комплексом неполноценности перед персидской мощью и славой, которые держали порабощенные народы в ежовых рукавицах и с нескрываемым презрением относились к жителям пустыни.
Арабы подготовились к сражению с византийцами в Сирии, но персы - это другое дело.
Арабы подготовились к сражению с византийцами в Сирии, но персы - это другое дело.
→He sent for Umar, the caliph-designate, and a few minutes later
Umar stood beside the departing Caliph.
"Listen, 0 Umar, to what I say to you," said the Caliph, "and act upon my
words. I hope to die this very day, and when I am dead, let not the evening
corne upon you before you have exhorted the people to go with Muthana.
Umar stood beside the departing Caliph.
"Listen, 0 Umar, to what I say to you," said the Caliph, "and act upon my
words. I hope to die this very day, and when I am dead, let not the evening
corne upon you before you have exhorted the people to go with Muthana.
0 Он вызвал Умара, своего преемника, и тот через несколько минут стоял рядом с умирающим Халифом.
"Послушай, о Умар, что я скажу тебе, и действуй согласно моим наставлениям "- начал Халиф.
"Я надеюсь умереть сегодня, и коли смерть моя настанет, призови людей на собрание вместе с Мусаной.
"Послушай, о Умар, что я скажу тебе, и действуй согласно моим наставлениям "- начал Халиф.
"Я надеюсь умереть сегодня, и коли смерть моя настанет, призови людей на собрание вместе с Мусаной.
→Muthana explained briefly the situation on the Iraq front: the adverse ratio of
opposing strengths, the likelihood of a powerful offensive by the Persians and
the difficulty of holding Iraq with his small army. He asked for reinforcements
and urged the Caliph to allow the apostates to join his campaign.
opposing strengths, the likelihood of a powerful offensive by the Persians and
the difficulty of holding Iraq with his small army. He asked for reinforcements
and urged the Caliph to allow the apostates to join his campaign.
0 Мусанна кратко объяснил ситуацию на иракском фронте: большое количество вражеских солдат, вероятность мощного контрнаступления персов и сложность в завоевании Ирака небольшой армией. Он попросил у Халифа подкрепления и разрешения включить вероотступников в войска для данной кампании.
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