The Slavs and the Old Prussians. Poland in the Early Medieval Period / Славяне и Древние Пруссы. Польша в период Раннего Средневековья.: Before the arrival of the Slavs
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- Introduction. Questions of chronology and geography
- In Polish historiography the Early Medieval Period covers the age from the time of emergence of Early Slav culture (5th/6th c.) until the incorporation of the first towns modelled on German town laws (mid-13th c.). Chronologically, the present paper c
- In discussing Early Medieval Polish archaeology I shall be referring repeatedly to Poland’s geographic/historic regions. The core of Poland of the first Piast rulers (first historically recorded ruling family) was Wielkopolska (Great Poland) - where
- Studies in Early Medieval archaeology in Poland - a brief outline
- In discussing Early Medieval archaeology of Poland it is important to consider the political and intellectual setting in which studies in Poland’s earliest history evolved. Polish historiography started to take form during the 19th c. At this time P
- Poland became independent again in 1918. Polish historiography - historians and archaeologists - were free, too. Even so, during the brief period between the two great wars (1918-1939) many publications continued to draw on theories developed during the
- In September of 1939 Poland was attacked - first, by nazi Germany, soon afterwards, by soviet Russia; our country lost its independence for almost six years. Nazi and soviet persecution touched common people and intellectuals alike. No scientific public
- Three overlapping areas of inquiry were affected: a) the study of the origins of Early Slav culture in Poland, including the vital issue of Slav ethnic origins; b) the study of the nature and dynamics of the complex culture shift which eventually led to
- Some remarks on theories and methods
- Poland regained independence in 1918; Polish archaeology regained it too: departments of archaeology were established at principal universities - in Lwow (Lviv), Krakow, Poznan, Wilno (Vilnius) and Warszawa, with at their head, professors most of whom h
- The logic of Kostrzewski’s argumentation was so convincing that when Nazis occupied Poland in 1939 they placed him on the top of the list of Polish intellectuals planned for exter¬mination. Fortunately, Professor Kostrzewski managed to go into hiding a
- After 1945 J. Kostrzewski’s “Proto-Slav” theory took on an entirely new dimension, not foreseen by him. The Polish communist authorities adopted it as a highly useful propaganda tool. They wished to prove that much of Slask, parts of western Wiclk
- Early Medieval studies profited greatly from a great project sponsored by communist authorities starting from the late 1940s. Archaeologists, general historians, art historians, ethnologists, and linguists, all joined the effort which was intended to be
- Even so, during the same period as the Millennial Project a new idea on the ethnic origin of Slavs was put forward by Kazimierz Moszyriski, eminent ethnographer from Jagiellonian University in Krakow. Using evidence from ethnography and linguistics Moszyr
- As for myself, in discussing Early Medieval Slav and Old Prussian archaeology I will be following the allochthonist theory. You may be sure that a neo-autochthonist was invited to take the floor on the same subject his or her presentation would be quite d
- Before the arrival of the Slavs
- During the first centuries of our era much of the present-day territory of Poland was settled by peoples whom most modern scholars identify with Germanic tribes: the Lugiorum nomen (Przeworsk Culture). Goths (Wielbark Culture) and Burgundians (I.uboszyce
- The above description closely corresponds to the leading traits of the Prague Culture, the first Slav unit recorded in Poland, in the southern provinces of Malopolska and Slask (Figs 5, 6): starting from the turn of the 6th c., we record the first small
- The difference between the archaeological record from the close of antiquity and that from the opening stages of the Karly Medieval Period is too great to be explained in terms of a demographic crisis which supposedly occurred on the turn of the 5th c. Th
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