Готовый перевод СТРУКТУРА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ЗАЯВКА, ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ, ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЙ ПОДВИЖНОЙ СОСТАВ, АВТОКРЕДИТ, АНАЛИЗ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ, МАРШРУТ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ, ТЕХНИКО-ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ / Organization struchture: Тема проекта

Graduation project topic: Improvement of transport and logistics activities of Saravto Ltd.

The subject of research is transport and logistics activities in Saravto Ltd.

In this graduation project company's transport and logistics activities have been analyzed. The purpose of the logistics system is delivery of goods and products to a specified location in the right quantity and range, prepared as much as possible for production or personal consumption at a given level of costs.

Future traffic volumes have been estimated, traffic flows on the proposed route have been analyzed by constructing traffic diagrams. The main technical and economic indicators of the acquisition of rolling stock have been calculated.

In order to improve efficiency of the rolling stock route with back loaded trips have been offered.

Cargo traffic in the opposite direction was choosen on the basis of forward-looking assessment of customers' needs.

In the seventh chapter of the graduation project transportation cost and the amount of economic benefit in the implementation of the project have been calculated.

Company activities have been assessed, benefits and costs of production considered. Efficiency has been examined from the point of view of cost formation, planning, production, profits, investment projects.

For a positive economic effect the expansion of production or resource savings per unit of product is necessary. Results of activity of "Saravto" outweigh the costs, so there is a positive economic effect.

Forwarding company "Saravto" was founded in 2003 and is located in Krasnodar in 3 Krilataya Str. Limited Liability Company "Saravto" is a business with rights of a legal entity under the law of the Russian Federation, has its own balance, settlement and other accounts in banks, a stamp.

The company provides its clients with services in logistics. Organization of cargo is carried on time and careful attitude to customer's goods. The company is a link between the supplier and the manufacturer, the manufacturer and the consumer.

The abundance of offers from different freight forwarding companies create considerable complexity in choosing a company - a partner that can provide uninterrupted delivery of necessary goods. The specialists of "Saravto" provide high-quality freight forwarding services compliant with global standards.

Logistic system is the basis for the economic strategy of the company when the logistic process is used as a weapon in competition and is considered as a management logic to implement the planning, allocation and control of financial and human resources. Such approach allows for close coordination of logistics market and production strategy.

If this coordination can be achieved then it results in required range of stocks in the right place, at the right time, coordinating the warehousing and packaging requirements with the requirements of transport, minimizing the consumption of raw materials, lower manufacturing and reserves in the finished product, and, finally, the synchronization orders and transport.

The company "Saravto" is forced to work under conditions of high risk and uncertainty of internal and external environments that influence the final results of their activities.

One of the major drawbacks of the market phase of the enterprises of motor transport should be considered a low ability of most companies quickly and with the minimum necessary costs adapt to the requirements of the market. As a result of privatization and corporatization appearanced a significant number of small businesses and individual carriers competition has increased in the transport market.

Under these conditions the role of company's diversification increased.

Diversification is a method to reduce the financial risk to the business activity of "Saravto." According to the forecasts of domestic and foreign economists diversification in the XXI century will be the predominant organizational form of transport and logistics companies, and not only large, it also applies to small and medium-sized enterprises.

The main purpose of the sustainability of transport and logistics company is making a profit in an amount sufficient to increase the strategic potential of the company and its competitive advantage in the long run.

Examining diversified company "Saravto" as a set of certain types of business, you should highlight the following advantages of a diversified: diversification enhances efficient allocation of capital and reduces risk by allocating capital in different market areas.

The employees of maintenance services of transport companies and managers faced with a choice of rolling stock types and models that ensure the performance, efficiency and quality of services.

Choosing the most effective option of rolling stock operation for specific operating conditionsconsidering the actual traffic volumes and the existing structure of the park can be done by various methods, essence of those is for comparison of the results of the rolling stock of different types and models of among themselves in same conditions.

After analyzing the factors of a choice of rolling stock, as well as the number of requests for the provision of the cargo of a transport company "Saravto", it may be concluded that the most challenging is the combination consisting of the tractor unit and trailers, capacity of more than 20 tons.

For buying in credit and to further appropriate use, was selected tractor MAZ-544018-1320-031 with tilts semitrailer brand Schmitz SPR 24.

Car loans - one of the most common types of loans in Russia. It is expected that less than 10 years, most cars will be purchased in installments. For now, every third new car, driving on Russian roads, purchased on credit. Most active market for car loans and is developed in Krasnodar, where a sector of proposals on loans for the purchase of machinery is almost fully saturated.

Here in auto loans program sold 25 -30% of all cars, and in the next few years, according to forecasts of market participants, the rate will reach 70 - 90%. Recently, the requirements to borrowers in providing car loans a little softened. Due to the stiff competition, the banks tend to provide more favorable conditions for registration of loans and loan rates.

Major plus of auto loan - it is an opportunity to buy the car, which is needed. Another important advantage of auto loan - an opportunity to buy a new car. Additional costs (payment of insurance, interest on a loan) may pay off the lack of those expenses that are traditionally has the owner of an old car.

Cargo transportation will be carried out on the route Novorossiysk - Rostov-on-Don - kh Novoaleksandrovka - Novorossiysk. The car on a paved road to the loading is applied, which is located in the city of Novorossiysk. After loading the car should be on the approved route via: Goryachiy Kliuch, Krasnodar, Korenovsk to Rostov-on-Don.

The route is 480 km. After unloading in Rostov-on-Don, the car should be in Novoaleksandrovka kh, where it is loaded other cargo and taking them to the Novorossiysk.

Evaluation of the the enterprise should consider benefits and costs of production. The efficiency can be studied from different perspectives: from the point of view of cost formation, planning, production, profits, investment projects, etc.

For a positive economic effect should expand production or resource savings per unit of the product, or both, and more. The results of operations of the company "Saravto" outweigh the costs, so there is a positive economic effect.

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Переведено на Нотабеноиде
http://notabenoid.org/book/40992/154914

Переводчики: MaxElc