Tindol: переводы

→Ciril, Kiril. Uncertain, but probably from KIR ‘cut’. It rose in Lamedon and flowed westward for some way in a deep rocky channel.

→Sirith. This means simply ‘a flowing’: cf. tirith ‘watching, guarding’ from the stem tir- ‘to watch’.

→Celos. The name must be derived from the root kelu- ‘flow out swiftly’, formed with an ending -sse, -ssa, seen in Quenya kelusse ‘freshet, water falling out swiftly from a rocky spring’.

* Thus the Quenya form of S. lô would have been *loa, identical with Q. loa < *lawa ‘year’; the form of S. loen, T. logna would have been *lóna, identical with lóna ‘pool, mere’ (from base LON seen also in londe ‘haven’, S. lond, lonn).
** This was used as a general adjectival ending without specialized significance (as e.g. in lithui ‘of ash’, or ‘ashen, ash-coloured, ashy, dusty’). It is of uncertain origin, but was probably derived from the Commom Eldarin adjectival -ya, which when added to noun-stems ending in C.E. -ô, -û would produce in Sindarin - ui. This being more distinctive was then transferred to other stems. The products of āya > oe, and of ăya, ĕya, ĭya > ei; ŏya, ŭya > oe, e were not preserved in Sindarin. But -i, wich could come from ēya, and from īya, remained also in (more limited) use; cf. Serni below. The transference is exemplified in the ordinals, which in Sindarin were formed with -ui from ‘fourth’ onwards, though -ui was only historically correct in othui ‘seventh’ and tolhui ‘eighth’. ‘First’ was in older and more literery Sindarin mein (Q. minya); later minui was substituted; but ‘fourth’ cantui (canhui), ‘six’ encui (enchui), ‘ninth’ nerthui, etc. On ‘fifth’ see below under the name Levnui.