Материалы по истории крупномасштабного картографирования Челябинской области(1919-1940г.г.). / Materials about history of large-scale mapping of Chelyabinsk area 1919-1940: 1 - Топографические карты.

1 - Topographic maps

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1.1 Topographic maps of Argayashsky canton at the scale 1:10.000

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There are data about topographic maps of former Argayashsky canton published on 238 sheets at the scale 1:10.000.
BASSR, Argayashsky canton. Plates of shooting Bashkir People's Commissariat of Agriculture 1927-1928. The nomenclature for the zones, rows, sheets and quarto with indication on most of the plates of the international nomenclature at the scale 1: 100.000. Leningrad, Institute Goskartgeodezii GI K.GGU Supreme Economic Council of the USSR in Leningrad Publ.
Printed brown paint.

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For more information about nomenclature, publication years, the number of copies, and so on see issues of "Сhronicles the сartographic":

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Argayashsky canton
Issue 3-4, 1931
pp. 27-32

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Argayashsky canton
Issue 1-2, 1932
p 13

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Argayashsky canton
Issue 3-4, 1932
pp. 15-16

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Notes of nomenclature.
Nomenclature by quarters of sheet presents in the following order of the russian letters:
north-west - "г", north-east- "a", south-east -"б" and south-western- "в".
The collecting sheet of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with sheet division at the scales 1: 1000.000,1: 100,000 and 1: 25.000 on the international nomenclature with designation
of nomenclature of zones, rows and sheets for plates at the scale 1:25.000 in rectangular coordinates.

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An illustration of one of the map of Zilair canton at the scale 1: 25.000.
These maps had the same type with maps of Aragayashsky canton at the scale 1: 10.000 and published in the same years.
We don't have maps of Argayashsky canton at the scale 1:10,000.

Map of Zilair canton N-40-128-8

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Reference

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Argayashsky canton. Administrative-territorial division.

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Argayashsky canton was administrative-territorial unit in Malaya Bashkiria, then BASSR in 1918 -1930.
It was an administrative enclave of Bashkir Republi surrounded by the territory of the Chelyabinsk province. In the 1934 it was entered in the Chelyabinsk area.
The administrative center is the village Argayash.
Argayashsky сanton B.A.S.S.R. (Atlas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
B.A.S.S.R. Moscow, CEC of the USSR Publ, 1928).

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Argayashsky сanton was disbanded by order of the Presidium of the CEC and CPC of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic "On the Elimination of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic division into cantons and the establishment of administrative division into districts and district management" on 20 August, 1930. Since that time, the territory of the disbanded Argayashsky canton reorganized to Argayash and in Kunashak districts. Argayash district was consisted of Argayashsk, Gubernsk and Muhametkuluev areas and parts of Karabolsk area) .
Kunashak district consisted of Burin area and part of Kunashak and Karabolsk areas of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

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By order of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR 17 November, 1934 Argayash and Kunashak distrcts were included in the Chelyabinsk area, preserving the bashkir national identity through the creation of the Argayash National District.
In November 1934 Argayash National District was divided into Argayash and Kunashak distrcts of the Chelyabinsk area.
Argayash (no 22) and Kunashak (no 23) distrcts on the map of Chelyabinsk area (Chelyabinsk area, 1935. Administrative-territorial division).

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based on:
http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1731878
http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/480330
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD
#15

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1.2 - The scale 1:25.000
Cartogram of the Chelyabinsk area territory with an indication of topographic maps of this scale published in the 1930-1940

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Sheet division of topographic maps at the scale 1:25.000

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Until the middlle of 1930, used the following system sheet division (see figure 1)

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Fig.1 Sheet division of topographic map at the scale 1: 100,000 by 12 map sheets iat the scale 1: 25.000 (old type of sheet division).

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i.e. a sheet of a topographic map at the scale 1: 100,000 divided into 12 sheets of dimension 10 minutes of longitude and latitude for 5 minutes.

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Later sheet division of map conform to generally accepted international type (see figure 2):

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Fig.2 - sheet division of topographic map at the scale 1: 100,000 by 16 map sheets at the scale 1: 25.000 (generally accepted international sheet division ).

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i.e. a sheet of a topographic map at the scale 1: 100,000 divided into 16 sheets of dimension 7.5 minutes of longitude and latitude for 5 minutes.

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Topographic maps at the scale 1: 25.000 in the old sheet division, published in the early 1930 was one-colored or three-colored.
It should be noted that the nomenclature of these maps was slightly different from the generally accepted international type. Sheet of map at the scale 1: 100,000 was divided into 12 sheets at the scale 1: 25,000. The sheets had alphanumeric numeration at the scale 1: 100,000 with the addition arabic number from 1 to 12 (for example: O-41-136-5, N-40-34-11). Some of these sheets had a more complicated numbering. To the number of sheet in international nomenclature added combination of russian letters - А, Б, В, Г and arabic numerals 1,2,3,4 (e.g., N-40-45-A-4 to the left side of the sheet and N-40-45-B-3 for the right side of the sheet). See figure sheet division topographic map at the scale 1: 100,000 by 12 map sheets at the scale 1: 25.000 (old type of sheet division ).

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1.3 - The scale 1:42.000

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There is evidence (see Illustrated catalog, Moscow, Geokartprom Publ, 1927, p.35.), that in 1919-1920 were shooted and published topographic maps at the scale 1: 42.000 of the following territories of Chelyabinsk area:

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Zlatoust and the surrounding area, 11 sheets.
Range of sheets nomenclature is between LX-140-LXV-145 or 140-LXVI-LXVI-145

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Chelyabinsk and surrounding area, 10 sheets.
Range of sheets nomenclature is between 143-LXVI - LXVI-147

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Troitsk and the surrounding area, 6 sheets.
Range of sheets nomenclature is between LXXI-148 - LXXI-LXXII-150 or 148 - LXXII-150

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Geokartprom Catalogue, 1927, p. 35

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There is evidence that the individual sheets of these maps were republished in 1920-1930

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Maps was printed in one color.

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The numbering of maps made by roman and arabic numerals. The number designated by roman numerals, indicating a number of geographic latitude. The number indicated by arabic numerals, indicating the position of the map sheet in a row (i.e. longitude).
Under the nomenclature number of map is placed the name of the largest settlements shown on the map.

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Some information on the history of the emergence of these topographic maps are contained in article I.V.Zaharina The role of the Red Army military topographers 1918-1923.
Journal of Natural Sciences, 2007, p. 81

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Desire to satisfy
the need of the Red Army in the maps created by the later shootings of
the most threatened destricts, has forced the field part of the corps to be
in close proximity to the front while they performing field work . At the
while Denikin's army attacked from the south, in the east, the Red Army
came to the Urals. On the eve of decisive battles required to provide
shooting strategically important points in the rear of the Red
Army. In view of this, at the end of work in distrcts of the Southern Front, part of
military topographic squad was directed to the east and
started to work in distrcts of Sarapul ,Okhansk, Osa, Birsk,
Ufa, Sterlitamak, and later in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk,
Troitsk and Orenburg. Other squads were assigned to work in the
distrcits of Serdobsk, Alatyr, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Sergach,
Vasil-Sura, Tula, Kaluga and Bryansk. During 1919 t by ten
Military topographic squad was shooted
65581 square miles and recognised 5598 square miles.

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Complementing this information the cartogram Shooting and reconnaissance made by the Corps of Military Topographers 1918-1922 published in A.D.Taranovski work The military topographic corps of the Red Army and its activities in the first five years of the Soviet power. Moscow, 1923.
(see figure Cartogram. Shooting K.V.T., 1918-1922

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Bibliography:

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Zakharin I.V. On the role of the military topographers of the Red Army in 1918-1923
Journal of Natural Sciences Publ, 2007, p. 81.

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Taranovsky A.D. The military topographic corps of the Red Army and its activities in the first five years of the Soviet power,
Moscow, 1923.

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Illustrated catalog of the Association of industrial enterprises Geokartprom of Military Topographic GURKKA management,
Moscow, Geokartprom Publ, 1927, p. 41 with maps.

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Cartogram with an indication of topographic maps of Chelyabinsk area 1919-1932

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1.4 - The scale 1:50.000

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Cartogram with an indication of topographic maps of Chelyabinsk area 1924 -1940

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1.5 - Масштаб 1:100.000

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Cartogram with an indication of topographic maps of Chelyabinsk area 1927-1938

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1.6 - Масштаб 1:200.000

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Cartogram with an indication of topographic maps of Chelyabinsk area 1931-1938

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